NEET 2026 Syllabus: Complete Physics, Chemistry & Biology Syllabus
The NEET 2026 Syllabus is the foundation of your preparation for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG). Understanding the complete syllabus helps students plan their studies, choose the right resources, divide chapters effectively, and prepare for revision and mock tests.
For NEET UG 2026, the National Medical Commission (NMC) finalized the updated syllabus on 22 December 2025 for the academic session 2026–27. The official syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry and Biology, including theoretical concepts as well as specified experimental and practical-related topics.
Students should always refer to the official syllabus rather than relying only on coaching institute lists or older syllabus PDFs.
NEET 2026 Syllabus Overview
The NEET 2026 syllabus is divided into three major subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
The official NMC document contains 20 units in Physics, 20 units in Chemistry and 10 units in Biology.
| Subject | Units |
|---|---|
| Physics | 20 |
| Chemistry | 20 |
| Biology | 10 |
The syllabus includes topics from the senior secondary-level science curriculum and also specifies experimental/practical areas that students should be familiar with.
NEET 2026 Physics Syllabus
Physics is divided into 20 units in the official NEET 2026 syllabus. The topics range from fundamental measurements and mechanics to electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics and experimental skills.
Unit 1: Physics and Measurement
This unit covers:
- Units of measurement
- Systems of units
- SI units
- Fundamental and derived units
- Least count
- Significant figures
- Errors in measurement
- Dimensions of physical quantities
- Dimensional analysis and applications
Understanding units, dimensions and measurement errors is important for solving numerical questions accurately.
Unit 2: Kinematics
Important topics include:
- Frame of reference
- Motion in a straight line
- Position-time graphs
- Speed and velocity
- Uniform and non-uniform motion
- Average speed
- Instantaneous velocity
- Uniformly accelerated motion
- Velocity-time and position-time graphs
- Scalars and vectors
- Vector addition and subtraction
- Scalar and vector products
- Resolution of vectors
- Relative velocity
- Motion in a plane
- Projectile motion
- Uniform circular motion
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
The syllabus includes:
- Force and inertia
- Newton’s laws of motion
- Momentum
- Impulse
- Conservation of linear momentum
- Equilibrium of concurrent forces
- Static and kinetic friction
- Laws of friction
- Rolling friction
- Centripetal force
- Uniform circular motion
- Vehicle on a level circular road
- Vehicle on a banked road
Unit 4: Work, Energy and Power
Topics include:
- Work done by constant and variable forces
- Kinetic energy
- Potential energy
- Work-energy theorem
- Power
- Potential energy of a spring
- Conservation of mechanical energy
- Conservative and non-conservative forces
- Vertical circular motion
- Elastic and inelastic collisions
Unit 5: Rotational Motion
This unit covers:
- Centre of mass
- Rotational motion
- Moment of force
- Torque
- Angular momentum
- Conservation of angular momentum
- Moment of inertia
- Radius of gyration
- Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems
- Equilibrium of rigid bodies
- Rigid body rotation
- Rotational equations of motion
- Comparison of linear and rotational motion
Unit 6: Gravitation
Important topics include:
- Universal law of gravitation
- Acceleration due to gravity
- Variation of gravitational acceleration with altitude and depth
- Kepler’s laws
- Gravitational potential
- Gravitational potential energy
- Escape velocity
- Satellites
- Orbital velocity
- Time period and energy of satellites
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
This unit includes:
- Elastic behaviour
- Stress and strain
- Hooke’s law
- Young’s modulus
- Bulk modulus
- Modulus of rigidity
- Fluid pressure
- Pascal’s law
- Viscosity
- Stokes’ law
- Terminal velocity
- Streamline and turbulent flow
- Bernoulli’s principle
- Surface tension
- Capillary rise
- Heat and temperature
- Thermal expansion
- Specific heat
- Calorimetry
- Latent heat
- Heat transfer
Unit 8: Thermodynamics
Topics include:
- Thermal equilibrium
- Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- Temperature
- Heat
- Work
- Internal energy
- First law of thermodynamics
- Isothermal processes
- Adiabatic processes
- Second law of thermodynamics
- Reversible and irreversible processes
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
The syllabus covers:
- Equation of state of an ideal gas
- Kinetic theory
- Pressure
- Temperature interpretation
- RMS speed
- Degrees of freedom
- Law of equipartition of energy
- Specific heat capacities
- Mean free path
- Avogadro’s number
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Topics include:
- Periodic motion
- Time period and frequency
- Simple harmonic motion
- Phase
- Spring oscillations
- Energy in SHM
- Simple pendulum
- Wave motion
- Longitudinal and transverse waves
- Wave velocity
- Progressive waves
- Superposition
- Reflection
- Standing waves
- Organ pipes
- Beats
Unit 11: Electrostatics
Important concepts include:
- Electric charge
- Conservation of charge
- Coulomb’s law
- Superposition principle
- Electric field
- Electric field lines
- Electric dipole
- Electric flux
- Gauss’s law
- Electric potential
- Potential difference
- Equipotential surfaces
- Electric potential energy
- Conductors and insulators
- Dielectrics
- Capacitors
- Capacitance
- Combination of capacitors
- Energy stored in capacitors
Unit 12: Current Electricity
This unit includes:
- Electric current
- Drift velocity
- Mobility
- Ohm’s law
- Resistance
- Resistivity
- Conductivity
- Electrical energy and power
- Series and parallel circuits
- Temperature dependence of resistance
- EMF and internal resistance
- Kirchhoff’s laws
- Wheatstone bridge
- Metre bridge
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Topics include:
- Biot-Savart law
- Ampere’s law
- Magnetic field
- Force on moving charges
- Force on current-carrying conductors
- Parallel current-carrying conductors
- Torque on current loops
- Moving coil galvanometer
- Ammeter and voltmeter
- Magnetic dipole
- Bar magnet
- Magnetic field lines
- Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
The syllabus covers:
- Faraday’s law
- Lenz’s law
- Electromagnetic induction
- Eddy currents
- Self-inductance
- Mutual inductance
- Alternating current
- RMS and peak values
- Reactance
- Impedance
- LCR circuits
- Resonance
- Power in AC circuits
- AC generator
- Transformer
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
Topics include:
- Displacement current
- Electromagnetic waves
- Characteristics of electromagnetic waves
- Transverse nature
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Radio waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays
- Applications of electromagnetic waves
Unit 16: Optics
This unit includes:
- Reflection of light
- Spherical mirrors
- Mirror formula
- Refraction
- Thin lens formula
- Lens maker’s formula
- Total internal reflection
- Magnification
- Power of lens
- Combination of lenses
- Prism
- Microscope
- Astronomical telescope
- Wavefront
- Huygens’ principle
- Interference
- Young’s double-slit experiment
- Diffraction
- Polarization
- Brewster’s law
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Topics include:
- Dual nature of radiation
- Photoelectric effect
- Einstein’s photoelectric equation
- Particle nature of light
- Matter waves
- de Broglie relationship
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
The syllabus covers:
- Rutherford’s model
- Alpha-particle scattering
- Bohr model
- Energy levels
- Hydrogen spectrum
- Nuclear composition
- Atomic masses
- Mass-energy relationship
- Mass defect
- Binding energy
- Nuclear fission
- Nuclear fusion
Unit 19: Electronic Devices
Topics include:
- Semiconductors
- Semiconductor diode
- Forward and reverse bias
- Rectifiers
- LED
- Photodiode
- Solar cell
- Zener diode
- Voltage regulation
- Logic gates
Unit 20: Experimental Skills
NEET 2026 Physics also includes familiarity with specified experiments and activities, including measurements using vernier calipers and screw gauges, simple pendulum, Young’s modulus, surface tension, viscosity, resonance tube, calorimetry, metre bridge, Ohm’s law, galvanometer, mirrors, lenses, prism, refractive index and semiconductor diode experiments.
NEET 2026 Chemistry Syllabus
The NEET 2026 Chemistry syllabus contains 20 units, divided into Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry. It also includes practical chemistry concepts.
Physical Chemistry
Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
- Matter and its nature
- Atomic and molecular masses
- Mole concept
- Molar mass
- Percentage composition
- Empirical and molecular formulae
- Chemical equations
- Stoichiometry
Unit 2: Atomic Structure
- Electromagnetic radiation
- Photoelectric effect
- Hydrogen spectrum
- Bohr model
- Dual nature of matter
- de Broglie relationship
- Heisenberg uncertainty principle
- Quantum mechanical model
- Quantum numbers
- Atomic orbitals
- Electronic configuration
- Aufbau principle
- Pauli exclusion principle
- Hund’s rule
Unit 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Topics include:
- Ionic and covalent bonds
- Lattice enthalpy
- Electronegativity
- Fajan’s rule
- Dipole moment
- VSEPR theory
- Hybridisation
- Resonance
- Molecular orbital theory
- Bond order
- Bond length
- Bond energy
- Metallic bonding
- Hydrogen bonding
Unit 4: Chemical Thermodynamics
This includes:
- System and surroundings
- State functions
- Thermodynamic processes
- Work
- Heat
- Internal energy
- Enthalpy
- Hess’s law
- Bond enthalpy
- Entropy
- Gibbs energy
- Spontaneity
- Equilibrium constant
Unit 5: Solutions
Important topics:
- Concentration terms
- Molarity
- Molality
- Mole fraction
- Vapour pressure
- Raoult’s law
- Ideal and non-ideal solutions
- Colligative properties
- Osmotic pressure
- Van’t Hoff factor
Unit 6: Equilibrium
Topics include:
- Dynamic equilibrium
- Physical equilibrium
- Henry’s law
- Chemical equilibrium
- Equilibrium constants
- Le Chatelier’s principle
- Ionic equilibrium
- Acids and bases
- pH
- Common ion effect
- Hydrolysis
- Solubility product
- Buffer solutions
Unit 7: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
- Oxidation and reduction
- Oxidation number
- Redox balancing
- Electrolytic conduction
- Molar conductivity
- Kohlrausch’s law
- Electrochemical cells
- Electrode potential
- Nernst equation
- Galvanic cells
- Gibbs energy
- Dry cells
- Lead accumulator
- Fuel cells
Unit 8: Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of reaction
- Factors affecting reaction rate
- Order and molecularity
- Rate law
- Rate constant
- Zero-order reactions
- First-order reactions
- Half-life
- Arrhenius theory
- Activation energy
- Collision theory
Inorganic Chemistry
Unit 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Topics include:
- Modern periodic law
- Periodic table
- s, p, d and f block elements
- Atomic radius
- Ionic radius
- Ionization enthalpy
- Electron gain enthalpy
- Valence
- Oxidation states
- Chemical reactivity
Unit 10: P-Block Elements
The syllabus covers Groups 13 to 18, including electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties.
Unit 11: d- and f-Block Elements
Topics include:
- Transition elements
- Electronic configuration
- Properties of transition elements
- Oxidation states
- Colour
- Catalytic behaviour
- Magnetic properties
- Complex formation
- Alloys
- Potassium dichromate
- Potassium permanganate
- Lanthanoids
- Actinoids
Unit 12: Coordination Compounds
Important topics include:
- Werner’s theory
- Ligands
- Coordination number
- Denticity
- Chelation
- IUPAC nomenclature
- Isomerism
- Valence bond approach
- Crystal field theory
- Colour and magnetic properties
- Applications of coordination compounds
Organic Chemistry
Unit 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
- Crystallization
- Sublimation
- Distillation
- Differential extraction
- Chromatography
- Qualitative analysis
- Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens
- Quantitative analysis
- Empirical and molecular formula calculations
Unit 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Topics include:
- Tetravalency of carbon
- Hybridisation
- Functional groups
- Homologous series
- Structural isomerism
- Stereoisomerism
- IUPAC nomenclature
- Homolytic and heterolytic fission
- Free radicals
- Carbocations
- Carbanions
- Electrophiles
- Nucleophiles
- Inductive effect
- Resonance
- Hyperconjugation
- Organic reaction mechanisms
Unit 15: Hydrocarbons
The syllabus includes:
- Alkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- IUPAC nomenclature
- Isomerism
- Preparation and properties
- Addition reactions
- Ozonolysis
- Polymerisation
- Benzene
- Electrophilic substitution
- Friedel-Crafts reactions
Unit 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
- Preparation
- Properties
- Reactions
- C-X bond
- Substitution reactions
- Uses
- Environmental effects of chloroform
- Iodoform
- Freons
- DDT
Unit 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
Topics include:
- Alcohols
- Phenols
- Ethers
- Aldehydes
- Ketones
- Carboxylic acids
- Preparation and properties
- Dehydration
- Electrophilic substitution
- Nucleophilic addition
- Grignard reagent
- Oxidation and reduction
- Aldol condensation
- Cannizzaro reaction
- Haloform reaction
Unit 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Amines
- Classification of amines
- Nomenclature
- Structure
- Basic character
- Identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines
- Diazonium salts
Unit 19: Biomolecules
Topics include:
- Carbohydrates
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Sucrose
- Lactose
- Maltose
- Amino acids
- Peptide bonds
- Proteins
- Protein structures
- Denaturation
- Enzymes
- Vitamins
- DNA
- RNA
- Hormones
Unit 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry
The official syllabus includes practical chemistry topics such as detection of elements and functional groups, preparation of specified inorganic and organic compounds, titrimetric exercises, qualitative salt analysis and selected chemical experiments.
NEET 2026 Biology Syllabus
Biology is divided into 10 units in the official NEET 2026 syllabus. The units cover diversity, cell biology, plant physiology, human physiology, reproduction, genetics, human welfare, biotechnology and ecology.
Unit 1: Diversity in Living World
Topics include:
- What is living?
- Biodiversity
- Classification
- Taxonomy
- Systematics
- Species concept
- Taxonomical hierarchy
- Binomial nomenclature
- Five-kingdom classification
- Monera
- Protista
- Fungi
- Lichens
- Viruses and viroids
- Plant classification
- Animal classification
Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
This unit covers:
- Plant morphology
- Plant tissues
- Root
- Stem
- Leaf
- Inflorescence
- Flower
- Fruit
- Seed
- Plant families
- Animal tissues
- Animal morphology
- Digestive system
- Circulatory system
- Respiratory system
- Nervous system
- Reproductive system
Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function
Important topics include:
- Cell theory
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Plant and animal cells
- Cell membrane
- Cell wall
- Cell organelles
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Golgi bodies
- Lysosomes
- Vacuoles
- Mitochondria
- Ribosomes
- Plastids
- Cytoskeleton
- Cilia and flagella
- Nucleus
- Biomolecules
- Enzymes
- Cell cycle
- Mitosis
- Meiosis
Unit 4: Plant Physiology
The syllabus includes:
Photosynthesis
- Autotrophic nutrition
- Photosynthetic pigments
- Light and biosynthetic phases
- Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation
- Chemiosmotic hypothesis
- Photorespiration
- C3 and C4 pathways
- Factors affecting photosynthesis
Respiration
- Gas exchange
- Glycolysis
- Fermentation
- TCA cycle
- Electron transport system
- ATP generation
- Amphibolic pathways
- Respiratory quotient
Plant Growth and Development
- Seed germination
- Plant growth phases
- Growth conditions
- Differentiation
- Dedifferentiation
- Redifferentiation
- Plant growth regulators
Unit 5: Human Physiology
This is a major section of the NEET 2026 Biology syllabus.
It includes:
- Breathing and respiration
- Human respiratory system
- Gas exchange
- Transport of gases
- Respiratory volumes
- Blood
- Blood groups
- Blood coagulation
- Lymph
- Human circulatory system
- Heart
- Cardiac cycle
- ECG
- Double circulation
- Excretion
- Kidney
- Urine formation
- Osmoregulation
- Locomotion and movement
- Skeletal muscles
- Skeletal system
- Joints
- Neural control
- Nervous system
- Endocrine glands
- Hormones
The official syllabus also includes specified diseases and disorders under the relevant topics.
Unit 6: Reproduction
The reproduction unit covers:
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower structure
- Male and female gametophytes
- Pollination
- Outbreeding
- Pollen-pistil interaction
- Double fertilisation
- Embryo development
- Seed and fruit formation
- Apomixis
- Parthenocarpy
- Polyembryony
Human Reproduction
- Male reproductive system
- Female reproductive system
- Testis and ovary
- Spermatogenesis
- Oogenesis
- Menstrual cycle
- Fertilisation
- Embryo development
- Implantation
- Pregnancy
- Placenta
- Parturition
- Lactation
Reproductive Health
- Reproductive health
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Birth control
- Contraception
- MTP
- Amniocentesis
- Infertility
- IVF
- ZIFT
- GIFT
Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution
Important topics include:
- Mendelian inheritance
- Incomplete dominance
- Codominance
- Multiple alleles
- Blood-group inheritance
- Pleiotropy
- Polygenic inheritance
- Chromosome theory
- Sex determination
- Linkage
- Crossing over
- Sex-linked inheritance
- Genetic disorders
- DNA and RNA
- DNA replication
- Transcription
- Translation
- Genetic code
- Gene regulation
- Lac operon
- Human Genome Project
- DNA fingerprinting
- Evolution
- Darwin’s contribution
- Natural selection
- Mutation
- Genetic drift
- Gene flow
- Hardy-Weinberg principle
- Adaptive radiation
- Human evolution
Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare
This unit includes:
- Health and disease
- Human pathogens
- Malaria
- Filariasis
- Ascariasis
- Typhoid
- Pneumonia
- Common cold
- Amoebiasis
- Ringworm
- Dengue
- Chikungunya
- Immunology
- Vaccines
- Cancer
- HIV/AIDS
- Adolescence
- Drug and alcohol abuse
- Tobacco abuse
- Microbes in human welfare
- Food processing
- Industrial production
- Sewage treatment
- Energy generation
- Biocontrol
- Biofertilizers
Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications
Topics include:
- Principles of biotechnology
- Genetic engineering
- Recombinant DNA technology
- Biotechnology in healthcare
- Human insulin
- Vaccine production
- Gene therapy
- Genetically modified organisms
- Bt crops
- Transgenic animals
- Biosafety
- Biopiracy
- Patents
Unit 10: Ecology and Environment
The final Biology unit covers:
- Organisms and environment
- Population interactions
- Mutualism
- Competition
- Predation
- Parasitism
- Population growth
- Birth rate
- Death rate
- Age distribution
- Ecosystem
- Productivity
- Decomposition
- Energy flow
- Ecological pyramids
- Biodiversity
- Biodiversity conservation
- Biodiversity hotspots
- Endangered organisms
- Extinction
- Red Data Book
- Biosphere reserves
- National parks
- Sanctuaries
- Sacred groves
How to Prepare the NEET 2026 Syllabus
Knowing the syllabus is only the first step. The next step is to convert it into a practical study plan.
1. Start With NCERT
For Biology especially, read NCERT carefully and repeatedly.
Mark important:
- Definitions
- Diagrams
- Tables
- Examples
- Scientific names
- Processes
- Important statements
2. Divide the Syllabus Into Small Targets
Instead of setting a target such as:
“Complete Biology.”
Set smaller targets:
“Complete Cell Structure and Function and solve 100 MCQs.”
Smaller targets make progress easier to track.
3. Create Separate Revision Lists
Maintain separate lists for:
- Physics formulas
- Chemistry reactions
- Biology facts
- Difficult chapters
- Frequently incorrect questions
4. Solve MCQs After Each Chapter
Reading alone is not enough.
After completing a chapter:
Study → Revise → Solve MCQs → Analyse Mistakes → Revise Again
5. Take Regular Mock Tests
Mock tests help you evaluate:
- Accuracy
- Speed
- Time management
- Conceptual understanding
- Weak chapters
- Repeated mistakes
Do not focus only on your score. Test analysis is equally important.
NEET 2026 Syllabus Preparation Checklist
Use this checklist while preparing:
Physics
☐ Complete all 20 units
☐ Prepare formula notes
☐ Practise numerical problems
☐ Revise important concepts
☐ Practise experimental skills topics
☐ Take chapter-wise tests
☐ Take full-length mock tests
Chemistry
☐ Complete Physical Chemistry
☐ Complete Inorganic Chemistry
☐ Complete Organic Chemistry
☐ Revise important reactions
☐ Practise numerical questions
☐ Revise NCERT-based information
☐ Practise practical chemistry topics
Biology
☐ Complete all 10 units
☐ Read NCERT carefully
☐ Revise diagrams
☐ Memorise important examples and facts
☐ Practise chapter-wise MCQs
☐ Maintain an error notebook
☐ Revise repeatedly
NEET 2026 Syllabus: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NEET 2026 syllabus?
The NEET 2026 syllabus is the official subject-wise syllabus prescribed for NEET UG 2026. It covers Physics, Chemistry and Biology and was finalized by the National Medical Commission in December 2025.
How many units are there in the NEET 2026 syllabus?
The official syllabus contains 20 Physics units, 20 Chemistry units and 10 Biology units.
Is the NEET 2026 syllabus different from previous years?
Students should not assume that an older syllabus is identical to the 2026 syllabus. The NMC issued an updated and finalized syllabus specifically for NEET UG 2026.
Is NCERT important for the NEET 2026 syllabus?
Yes. NCERT is an important study resource for NEET preparation, particularly for Biology and several Chemistry topics. However, students should also practise appropriate MCQs and numerical problems.
Where can I download the official NEET 2026 syllabus?
The official NEET website provides the Syllabus for NEET (UG)-2026 Examination, while the syllabus itself was finalized and notified by the National Medical Commission.
Official NEET 2026 syllabus: Download the official NEET 2026 syllabus from NTA
Final Words
The NEET 2026 Syllabus gives students a clear roadmap for preparation across Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Instead of trying to study everything at once, divide the syllabus into smaller units, complete each topic systematically, revise regularly and practise NEET-level questions.
A simple preparation cycle can help you stay organised:
Learn → Revise → Practise → Analyse → Repeat
Always cross-check your preparation with the official NMC/NTA syllabus, especially when using older books, notes or online chapter lists.
For students preparing for future NEET examinations, understanding the official 2026 syllabus can also provide a useful reference point—but always check the syllabus officially notified for your specific examination year.
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